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What is an enema?
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An enema is a procedure by which a volume of liquid is introduced into the rectum and colon via the anus using a nozzle attached to a bag made of plastic or cloth. The liquid is forced into the rectum through this device to relieve occasional constipation or prepare patients for surgery.
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What is a rectum?
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Rectum or rectal is the last section of the large intestine where feces are stored before defecation. It extends from the colon to the anus.
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What are the different types of enema supplies?
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- Cold Enema: It is helpful in decreasing fever and also beneficial in inflammatory conditions of the colon especially in cases of dysentery, diarrhea, ulcerative colitis and hemorrhoids.
- Warm Enema: This is not only the safest system for cleaning the bowel but also improves the peristaltic movement of the bowels and thereby, relieves constipation.
- Hot Enema: Hot water enema is beneficial in relieving irritation and pain due to inflammation of the rectum and painful hemorrhoids. It also helps leucorrhoea in women.
- Graduated Enema: It is highly useful in cases where the intestines are over dilated and it improves the intestinal function.
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How long should you hold the liquid in your rectum before you use the bathroom?
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Attempt to hold the enema solution until the urge to evacuate is strong, but no longer than 10 minutes.
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Can I use the enema more than once?
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No, the enema is disposable and designed to be used only once.
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Where should the enema be inserted?
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The enema should be inserted only into the rectum and not anywhere else.
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What position is best for insertion of an enema?
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The best positions are either lying down on your left side or a knee-chest position.
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How often can an enema be used to relieve symptoms?
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The enema can be used up to seven days in a row before consulting a physician. If you have not received relief after seven days of use, please contact your doctor. Using more than one enema within 24 hours can be harmful.
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What should I do if I administer an enema and it does not work?
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If there is no bowel movement after 30 minutes, consult your physician.
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What is a suppository?
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A suppository is a solid cone or cylinder-shaped medication which is designed to be inserted into the rectum.
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How does the suppository work?
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The suppository draws water into the stool, thus softening the stool and helping to cause bowel movement.
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How long does it take for a suppository to relieve constipation?
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A suppository generally works within 15 minutes to an hour.
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Is it necessary for the suppository to melt in order to be effective?
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No, the suppository does not need to melt in order to be effective. The suppository is designed to partially dissolve, which may or may not be noticeable.
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How do you insert a suppository?
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Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum. Push the suppository in as far as the length of your finger.
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What is the best way to store the suppositories?
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The best place to store the suppositories is in a cool, dry place. They can also be refrigerated. Since the suppository is designed to dissolve, if it becomes warm, it will start to dissolve.
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What is the benefit of using a glycerin suppository?
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Glycerin suppositories are used for fast, predictable relief of occasional constipation.
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Should children receive suppositories?
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If your doctor has prescribed the suppository and you have all the proper instructions, then a suppository can be quite helpful for treatment of childhood illnesses.
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What are the different types of suppositories?
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- Rectal Suppositories: These are meant for introduction into the rectum for local and systemic effect.
- Pessaries: These are meant for introduction into the vagina for local action. These are larger than the rectal suppositories.
- Urethral Bougies: These are meant for introduction into the urethra.
- Nasal Bougies: These are meant for introduction into the nasal cavities.
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What are the precautions to be considered for enema and suppositories?
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- Do not use enema and suppository at the same time.
- Do not use an enema very frequently as it can cause damage to the colon.
- Do not use suppository too often as it does cause rectal stimulation and this can lead to problems of its own.
- Do not stimulate the rectal area with a suppository, it may become difficult to pass stools without the added stimulus.
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