Spinal cord injuries are one of the most common types of injuries in the States with more than 450,000 people suffering from some form of SCI in a year. The amount of misinformation and confusion that surrounds spinal cord injuries is huge and hence it becomes difficult for an individual to recognize the intensity of the SCI and manage it. At HPFY, we look to provide consistently accurate information so that you make an informed choice while choosing the right aids to help manage spinal cord injuries.
What is Spinal Cord Injury?
The spinal cord is a vulnerable part of the human body and a very important one too. If the spinal cord gets damaged it alters the functioning of the spinal canal or the spinal nerves which in turn affects the strength, sensation, and functioning of the spinal cord and other body parts permanently. This is referred to as a spinal cord injury or SCI. Although all kinds of conditions have side effects, spinal cord damage directly leads to physical, emotional, and social stress while also affecting the basic functions of the body. Individuals who suffer from SCI are often aided by rehabilitation, management, and restriction of the effects of SCI.
What are the Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injury?
- Weakness or paralysis of limbs
- Back Pain
- Difficulties in balancing
- Immobility
- Headaches and Neck pain
- Change in reflex
- Uncontrollable muscle spasms
- Loss of sensation
- Urinary Incontinence
- Respiratory Problems
- Sudden and intense pain in nerve fibers
- Perturbed sexual functions
Risk Factors Associated with SCI
Spinal cord injuries can happen to anybody but are usually caused by either an underlying condition or an accident. The risk factors that can directly or indirectly cause a spinal cord injury or intensify its effects include:
- Male Anatomy- Men are more likely to sustain a back injury than women. Experts opine that men account for approximately 80% of all SCI cases.
- Old Age- With time, the human body starts to degenerate. Aging leads the disk between the vertebrae to wear off and shrink. The spinal cord narrows over time, and this causes back pain and loss of movement in older people.
- Joint Disorder - A person with Arthritis or osteoporosis is likely to get their spinal cord injured more easily.
What are the Levels of Spinal Cord Injuries?
Spinal cord damage can lead to two major degrees of paralysis. They are:
- Quadriplegia – Quadriplegia is the paralysis that usually occurs due to illness or injury. In this specific condition, the patient might experience partial or total loss of sensation of all four limbs and torso rendering them useless.
- Paraplegia- Paraplegia is motor or sensory function impairment of the lower extremities. It can be the result of a spinal injury or a congenital condition affecting the neural components of the spinal canal.
What Causes Spinal Cord Injuries?
There can be plenty of different reasons for the occurrence of a spinal problem. The most common causes of spinal injury are -
- Car and Motorbike Accidents - Road accidents are a major reason for spine problems. Every year motor vehicle accidents cause half of the SCI cases.
- Violent Activities- Knife wounds, gunshot wounds, and other violent activities lead to serious spine injuries.
- Falls- Falling from a height or into a very shallow pit can also lead to a permanent spine problem.
- Sports Injury- Many people with active lifestyles suffer from spine problems. Sports injuries can lead to permanent paralysis or backache.
- Diseases- Health complications such as Arthritis and cancer can lead to pain and inflammation in the spine, which can further result in spinal cord injuries.
- Alcohol- A person with an abnormal alcohol consumption habit is more likely to get their spine injured. It is because alcohol slows the brain and makes the coordination and balance strength of the body poor.
What are the Complications of Spinal Cord Injury?
Spinal Injuries can lead to serious health consequences, such as -
- Poor Bladder Control – Poor bladder control or an overactive bladder syndrome can be caused by the lack of communication between the nerves (that surround the bladder and kidneys) and the brain.
- UTI- This sudden decrease in the strength of the bladder muscles can increase the chances of Urinary Tract Infections which in turn can aid the formation of kidney stones.
- Improper Bowel Movement- Spinal cord injuries might not hamper your stomach and intestines even after injury, might can alter the bowel movement causing irregularity.
- Skin sensation- The skin is often unable to send messages to the brain when a person suffers damage to the spinal cord. When it experiences pressure or a temperature change, it can make your body prone to pressure sores.
- Circulation Control- The spine injury may cause low blood pressure. These increase your chances of developing blood clots such as vein thrombosis. It may further give rise to fatal health concerns like autonomic hyperreflexia.
- Respiratory Concerns- Spinal injury can cause trouble in breathing and coughing properly. If the damage affects the abdominal and chest muscles, the chances are that the diaphragm and abdomen have also suffered respiratory problems. If the patient has a thoracic and cervical spinal injury, you may develop pneumonia or other lung diseases.
- Overall Fitness- Weight loss problems and muscle atrophy are most common after an SCI. Limited mobility can result in a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity, heart ailments, and diabetes are also some health issues related to spinal injury.
- Sexual Well Being- Sex life is also hampered after a traumatic spinal injury. Many men notice changes in erection and ejaculation. Similarly, women may experience a lack of lubrication.
- Depression- Dealing with sudden and life-altering changes after a back injury may lead to people slipping into depression.
Treatment of SCI
- Unfortunately, it is not plausible to reverse the damage caused to the spine. Medical experts and practitioners are continuously working on new techniques and treatments. A person who has recently experienced a spine injury may get intensive medical care, including orthopedic, neurological, and physiological therapies. Such professionals may recommend -
- Medications- Certain medications may be prescribed by your doctor to keep the pain in check. The medicines are taken for long durations to help the patient in minimizing pain and function properly.
- Therapies - Acupuncture, laser therapy, physical therapy, electric stimulation therapy, etc., are common types of non-surgical treatments for spine problems.
- Surgery - In certain cases, surgery is deemed necessary to remove portions of bones, some external objects, herniated disks, or fractured vertebrae, which causes compression to the spine. A patient may have to undergo surgery to stabilize the spine and prevent future pain or deformity.
Managing Spinal Cord Injury
- Management of traumatic spine injury is crucial for a healthy and active lifestyle. Many patients spent their lives under the impression that their life cannot be as adventurous after sustaining a spine injury. It is not true; one can manage an SCI with a little diligence, patience, and the right techniques.
- Rehabilitation: Your doctor and a rehabilitation psychologist, a nurse, and other therapists will help you rediscover new ways of living life with a spinal cord injury. In the initial phase of the rehabilitation, the focus is on maintaining your healthy muscles. These rehab therapies help in refining your motor skills. It also aids in developing new techniques. Spinal injuries often lead to an extreme lack of independence and regain freedom rehabilitation turns out to be a great and effective method. Rehabilitation includes the use of good quality equipment, technology, fitness activities, etc.
- Wheelchairs: With the onset of new technological advancements, it has become easier for bedridden patients and those with limited mobility to live comfortably. There are specifically designed wheelchairs for traveling through beaches and rough terrains. Subsequently, modern mobility aids like lift chairs, up walkers, and standers come in different variations to suit individual needs.
- Daily Living Aids: Daily living products help people with reduced mobility and flexibility to maintain their independence at home on a day-to-day basis. There are many assistive devices for those who find it difficult to perform personal tasks at home or outdoors because of limited limb functions. The daily aids are for those with reaching and grasping capabilities—additionally, these tools provide support to individuals with foot and knee disabilities.
- Stimulation Aids: Tactile Stimulation activates the nerve signals below the skin and informs the body of different touch sensations. It relates to the sense of touch and texture. Many tactile stimulation products are proven to regain or maintain gross motor skills and muscle movements by providing proprioceptive feedback to the patient. It does not happen overnight, so patient compliance to therapy can be the key to success.
- Gait Training: Proper gait training helps an individual with motor disabilities walk without assistance. A gait trainer is fashioned to offer support and postural alignment with more balance and weight-bearing than a rollator or walker. It aids the user in assisted walking or standing with maximum independence.
- Urological Supplies: Sleep is one of the most important aspects of living a healthy lifestyle. After sustaining a spinal injury, it becomes difficult to sleep properly. It may happen because of several reasons, but the common concern that patients face is overnight incontinence. To cope with this, patients are often advised to use urinary catheters and other urological supplies. Urological products help in managing leakage during nighttime. These include drainage bags, incontinence pads, and briefs, perineal skin care products, etc.
- Respiratory Aids: Since spine problems aggravate respiratory health concerns, using respiratory aids for proper breathing becomes essential. Oxygen therapies, nebulizers and compressors, and many more aids can help you live a happy and prosperous life despite spinal transection.
Five Best Spinal Cord Injury Aids for 2022
Sure Care Plus Protective Underwear is an ideal product for people who feel a constant urge to urinate or have bladder contractions followed by a loss of urine. It provides the wearer with dignity and discreetness which is important to live a normal, socially connected life. Covedian Sure-Care Plus Adult Incontinence Underwear offers moderate to heavy incontinence protection. It contains super polymer for optimum absorbency and odor control. Wide super absorbent gel core with regular absorbent offers concentrated protection where it is needed most. It gives the look, fit and feel of real underwear.
Highlights of the Sure Care Plus Protective Underwear
- Underwear-like diaper for better quality of life
- Tear away sides for easy removal
- Cloth-like moisture barrier protects against leaks to keep clothing dry
- Designed to be pulled on like regular underwear
- Low-profile and discreet and can absorb heavily
Features of the Sure Care Plus Protective Underwear
- Covedien Sure Care Plus Protective Underwear with heavy absorbency provides quiet, soft cloth-like moisture barrier to keep clothing and bedding dry
- Super absorbent core is designed to lock the fluid inside quickly and neutralize unpleasant odors before they occur.
- Cloth-like backsheet is ultrasonically bonded for a quilted look and feel, offering a noticeably quieter, discreet, and dignified solution
- Stretchable and breathable material with anatomical fit gives cool and comfortable wear
- Flexible gathers provide a snug, secure fit to prevent side leakage
- Ultrasonic side seal with tear-away sides provide quick and easy removal
- Color thread is located at rear of underwear waistband for convenience
- Comfortable protection in a pull-up type product
- Super-absorbent polymer retains maximum fluid while reducing odor and locking wetness away from skin for a dry feel
- Ideal for use in bowel and bladder training, and offers outstanding absorbency, odor protection, and leakage control.
Hollister Apogee Plus Touch Free Firm Intermittent Catheter Kit has pre-lubricated gel catheter that is designed to be easier to advance. The touch-free protective tip helps protect catheter tip from exposure to bacteria in the initial 15 mm of the urethral opening. The urine empties into the collection bag and can then be emptied into a toilet or urinal while the ultra-smooth eyelets minimize urethral trauma.
Features of the Apogee Plus Touch Free Firm Intermittent Catheter Kit
- Latex-free
- Sterile, and self-contained
- Tip: Firm
- Material: PVC
- Length: 16"
Hollister Apogee Plus Touch Free Firm Intermittent Catheter Kit Includes
- One Apogee Plus intermittent catheter
- One pair of gloves
- One underpad drape
- PVP swab sticks
- Gauze
Features of the Hollister Apogee Plus Intermittent Catheter
- Side-loaded catheter helps reduce risk of urine backflow
- Touch free protective tip helps protect catheter tip from exposure to bacteria in the initial 15 mm of the urethral opening
- Integrated 1500-mL collection bag with tear strip allows secure, discreet catheterization
- Smooth eyelets designed for gentle insertion and removal
- Empowering independence and living an active, mobile lifestyle
- Pre-lubricated
- Polished, recessed eyelets and taper tips
Application Instructions of Apogee Plus Intermittent Catheter for Female
- Wash hands with mild soap and water.
- Fully fold back the packaging by peeling down on the clear side of the package.
- Remove the blue cap from the protective tip of the catheter. Advance the catheter into the protective tip. Do not advance the catheter past the end of the protective tip.
- Spread the inner labia apart and clean the urethral opening and surrounding area with mild, unscented soap or a non-alcoholic wet wipe. If you are using the Apogee Plus kit, use the PVP swabsticks provided for cleansing.
- While holding labia apart, grasp the catheter just below the base of the protective tip and insert the protective tip into the urethral opening. Advance the catheter until urine starts to flow.
- When the urine flow stops, slowly pull the catheter out to capture any urine remaining in the bladder.
- To empty before disposing of the product, tear the bag at the perforation and pour urine into a toilet or other collection device. 8.
- The catheter may be disposed of in a waste bin. Do not flush down toilet. Wash hands with mild soap and water.
Application Instructions of Apogee Plus Intermittent Catheter for Male
- Wash hands with mild soap and water.
- Fully fold back the packaging by peeling down on the clear side of the package.
- Remove the blue cap from the protective tip of the catheter. Advance the catheter into the protective tip. Do not advance the catheter past the end of the protective tip.
- Hold the penis. Pull back the foreskin (if present) and cleanse around the opening of the urethra and then the glans with mild, unscented soap or a non-alcoholic wet wipe. If you are using the Apogee Plus kit, use the PVP swabs provided for cleansing.
- With one hand, hold the penis in an upward position at the base of the glans. With the other hand, grasp the catheter below the base of the protective tip and insert the protective tip into the urethral opening. Advance the catheter until urine starts to flow.
- When the urine flow stops, slowly pull the catheter out to capture any urine remaining in the bladder.
- To empty before disposing the product, tear the bag at the perforation and pour urine into a toilet or other collection device.
- The catheter may be disposed of in a waste bin. Do not flush down toilet. Wash hands with mild soap and water.
Tranquility ATN (All-Through-the-Night) Disposable Brief is designed for controlling mild to moderate incontinence. It is a super absorbent diaper that can last all through the night and helps in providing an uninterrupted sleep. The Peach mat core technology keeps skin dry and odor free all night thereby helping in reducing chances of diaper rashes.
Tranquility ATN Disposable Brief Advantages
- Super Absorbency for uninterrupted sleep
- Kufguards (inner leg cuffs) for leakage protection and bowel containment
- Dual Wetness indicator - Yellow lines turn blue when diaper is filled with fluid
- Soft leg elastics provide a comfortable fit
- Re-fastenable tape tabs
- Offers snug fit
- Unisex
- Latex free
Features of Tranquility ATN Disposable Briefs
- Kufguards and fecal barriers ensure leakage protection all through the night
- Tranquility Disposable OverNight Brief is a slim fitting brief that stays fresh for a long period of time.
- Micro-hook tabs provide a secure fit and make re-positioning of diaper easy for the wearer or caregiver
- Reduce wet bedding and soiled laundry instances and provides caregivers greater peace of mind
- Can absorb up to 37 ounces of liquid
- Inner leg cuffs and channel fluids aid in managing high volume urge episodes and bowel incontinence.
- The patient can sleep for 6-8 hours without compromising the skin integrity.
- No dreadful clumping problems
- Tranquility ATN Diaper holds over a quart of liquid
- Full-fit Overnight Brief features poly backing with tape tabs
Tranquility ATN Disposable Briefs Construction
- Plastic Backing - The strong plastic backing on Tranquility ATN Disposable Brief does not stretch at all when users move which is the reason they never suffer from the "pinhole" issue. Note: A Size X-Small has a cloth-like outer cover and all other sizes have a plastic waterproof backed outer cover
- Elastic Leg Bands - Tranquility ATN Disposable diapers fit snugly around the legs and in the leg creases. If the lower tape is fastened properly the elastic will move with the wearer providing a customized fit to the wearer.
- Comfortable Padding - Soft padding out towards the wings that does not wrap all the way around the sides. It comes far enough past the elastic in the front and back, so that any wetness that might get past the standing inner leak barrier can be absorbed. The comfortable padding extend towards the wings in the front is about 1" to 2" narrower than in the back. Tranquility ATN makes a protective product that is less bulky and great fitting with its deceptively thin, quick absorbing padding.
- Dual-Layer Re-fastenable Tape Tabs - Tranquility Brief has 2-piece re-fastenable tape system, in which the blue "under tape" fastens to the plastic backing and the white top tape adheres to the blue tape and is used for unfastening and refastening. The reasonably large tape tab with a good folded over end makes the tape easy to grasp when fastening and unfastening. Without any noticeable degradation in stickiness, white tape can be unfastened from the blue tape and refastened to it over and over again in case any adjustment is required. Also, the white tape tab can be refastened on other areas of the brief where the blue tab is not present, but thereafter the white tab will no longer be re-fastenable.
- Tranquility Peach Mat Technology - Tranquility All Through the Night Diapers use the Patented Peach Mat Core Technology which is a unique mix of high-retention and fast acting absorbent polymers that provide an unsurpassed level of protection and absorbency. Peach Mat Construction with super-absorbent polymers guarantees: urine pH neutralization, skin dryness, inhibition of bacterial growth and odor management.
Instructions for Using Tranquility Disposable Briefs
- Tranquility Disposable Brief is placed under the person so that the tape tabs remain at the back side.
- Bring the brief up between the legs and place over the lower abdomen.
- Unpeel the tape tab to open, the adhesive portion is placed on the top of the Tranquility ATN Disposable Brief to make a good fit and to keep it in place.
- Place the top tape tabs angled down and the bottom tape tabs angled up.
- Grip both the blue and patterned tapes together and place on the front of the brief.
- Only the patterned tape is to be lifted off the blue tape to open the brief.
- Patterned tape should be returned back to the blue tape to reclose the brief.
Quality of Life with Tranquility ATN
- No leakage or odor worries
- Ends isolation by restoring normal socialization
- Uninterrupted sleep patterns promote healing and well-being
- Reduction in wetness, cold and discomfort
- Fewer changes lessen caregiver fatigue
- No leakage leads to less laundering of clothing and bedding
- Reduction in user frustration and caregiver burnout
Clinical Benefits of Tranquility ATN Absorbent Briefs
- Protects fragile skin from irritation and rashes.
- Urinary tract infection and skin breakdown cases are minimized in most cases by inhibiting bacterial growth.
- Incontinence related slips and falls are reduced
- Risk of strain/injury to caregivers is minimized by lowering the number of changes.
Bard Cunningham Penile Incontinence Clamp is used for effective control of enuresis (bed wetting), dribbling of urine, or stress incontinence that occurs when straining, coughing, or lifting things. It permits the user to achieve the proper amount of pressure to prevent urine leakage without any discomfort.
Five Reasons to Buy a Cunningham Clamp
- Can be adjusted to fit comfortably
- Made of soft sponge rubber
- 5 separate settings to control incontinence
- Suitable for use by males of all ages
- Reusable and washable
How does Cunningham Penile Clamp work?
- Cunningham Clip is a hinged, stainless steel frame supporting two soft foam rubber pads and a locking device.
- The user is supposed to place the penis between the two foam pads and the hinged clamp is squeezed shut.
- Lower foam pad has an inverted V which presses against the lower side of the penis exerting a closing pressure on the urethra.
- A slight pressure on the urethral canal on the lower side of the penis prevents urine leakage.
- The required pressure is achieved by the hump in the under part of the clamp.
- For comfort and proper fit, upper part of the clamp can be easily shaped by the fingers.
- Cunningham Clamp should be replaced every 3 months, or sooner if the foam deteriorates.
Cunningham Penile Incontinence Clamp Sizing Guide
Cunningham Penile Clamp sizes include: large, regular, or juvenile. To find the correct size, The user will need to measure the area around the shaft of penis while compressing it slightly. To do this, gently compress the middle of shaft with thumb and forefinger. Apply slight pressure as if stopping the flow of urine. Then, measure the area around shaft using a tape measure.
- If the shaft is 3 inches, the user will need the large clamp.
- If the shaft is 2 inches, the user will need the regular clamp.
- If the shaft is 1½ inches, the user will need the juvenile clamp.
How to use Cunningham Penile Clamp?
- Wash hands thoroughly. Dry them with a clean cloth or paper towel.
- Place penis between the 2 foam pads on the penile clamp. The clamp should be halfway down the shaft of penis.
- Tighten the clamp to compress urethra. The large and regular clamps each have 5 settings that adjust the pressure on urethra. Use the ratchet catch to adjust the pressure. To release the catch, press inward on both of the spring wire loops. The juvenile clamp is not adjustable.
- Shape the upper foam pad with our fingers to help it fit better and feel more comfortable.
- To urinate, release clamp.
- After finished urinating, put clamp back on to prevent dribbling. If possible, place the clamp on a slightly different part of shaft.
Important tips for using Cunningham Clamp
- Release Bard Cunningham Penile Clip every 1 to 2 hours to allow urine to flow out. This is important in order to avoid urinary tract infections.
- Every 2 hours, move the clamp up or down shaft. Do not keep it clamped for more than 2 hours in the same place.
- Do not use the clamp at night while sleeping. Use adult urinary pads for leakage.
- Make sure that clamp is not set too tightly on penis. This will help maintain blood circulation and prevent skin irritation. It is important that to have proper sensation in penis so that the user can feel anything that is painful or irritating.
- After repeated usage and proper maintenance, inspect the product for signs of deterioration or damage like cracking, discoloration or separation of foam.
How to clean Bard Cunningham Bard Clamp?
- Hand wash clamp in a sink with mild soap and warm water. Do not use bleach, detergent, or hot water on clamp.
- Rinse it thoroughly in cool, clean water.
- Gently squeeze the foam to get rid of excess water.
- Let clamp dry in a cool place away from excess heat or direct sunlight. Do not put it in the washer or dryer or use a blow dryer on it.
Unique Wellness Pull-Up Absorbent Underwear is a great way to manage mild to moderate incontinence issues in adults. Due to the super absorbency level, diaper changes can actually be scheduled to only once in 8 hours or three in 24 hours. This reduces the chances of the wearer or caregiver from repeated exposure to the harmful effects of urine. Wellness Absorbent Underwear is designed using the multi layered InconTek technology similar to those used by NASA for long space missions. These award winning pull-ups are so innovative that they were featured on "How stuff Works" of Discovery Channel. Wellness Pull-Up Underwear is designed to be used by both men and women during the day and night.
Wellness Pull-Up Absorbent Underwear Highlights
- Comfortable
- Maximum absorbency
- Overnight absorbency of 35 oz.
- Can be worn for 8-12 hours without a change
- Pull-up style
- Minimized skin irritations and infections
Features of the Unique Wellness Pull-Up Absorbent Underwear
- Wellness Pull-Up Absorbent Underwear is comfortable and dry.
- Maximum absorbency lets the Wellness Underwear to last up to 8 hours.
- Ideal to wear during travel.
- Substantial reduction in skin irritations or infections.
- Helps in eliminating incontinence odor and regaining confidence by giving control of life.
- Pull up style underwear is easy to wear and dispose.
- Designed to mimic the Maximum Absorbency Garment of NASA, Wellness Absorbent Underwear proves to be the driest Adult Diaper.
- Wicks away urine immediately and locks it away from the skin to an entirely separate layer, keeping the skin completely dry and free of exposure to urine.
- Wellness Absorbent Underwear reduces the need for latex gloves, cleansing wipes and eliminates the need for bed pads by reducing the number of changes to just 3 in a day.
Five Reasons to Choose the Wellness Pull-Up Absorbent Underwear
Space-Age Technology - Wellness Absorbent Underwear is designed keeping in mind the same principles as the Maximum Absorbency Garments (MAGs) developed by NASA for their space missions. A super absorbent polymer that can absorb 60 times its own volume is used in Wellness absorbent underwear. The adult-sized diaper with extra absorption material retains all of the moisture is away from the skin in a separate layer and skin feels dry. This technology is known as the InconTek technology. Keeping urine away from the skin is the key to preventing urinary tract infections, severe irritation, and many other incontinence related problems.
Skin Friendly - Diaper rash or diaper dermatitis is a prominent issue caused due to prolonged contact with wetness and rubbing from the brief, and contact with chemicals in the urine and stool. The skin becomes red, raw, scalded, or burned. Only 3 scheduled changes per day prevent rashes! Wellness Absorbent Underwear absorbs all liquids completely and locks them to a separate layer thereby always keeping the skin dry. As a result, the exposure never occurs. Wellness Underwear is good enough for astronauts because they cannot be susceptible to any form of infection in space. With this product you might rarely need diaper rash creams or ointments because it prevents the skin from exposure. Wellness Underwear is a simple, cost-effective 3 per day system that will prevent any skin breakdowns and rashes.
Environment Friendly - The Unique Wellness incontinence program is the most environment-friendly absorbent underwear available. Disposable diapers must be discarded after a single use. The multi-functional capabilities of the InconTek technology will reduce usage thus lowering the amount of incontinence products added to landfill by over 70%! It will also dramatically reduce the carbon footprint from the fuel and electricity used for manufacturing briefs, bed pads, and laundering sheets. Additionally, researchers have confirmed that the super-absorbent material that is used poses no risk to soil, groundwater, organisms or plant life and can be safely incinerated, serving as a fuel source without any adverse effect on boiler operations or stack emissions.
Odor-Free - Wellness Absorbent Underwear is designed with a unique layered system that keeps the area free of odors associated with incontinence by containing them within the diaper.
Award-Winning - Wellness Absorbent Underwear has been featured on the Discovery channel and was just awarded the Medtrade 2013 Innovative Retail Product Award! Medtrade is the largest Home Medical Equipment show in the USA. This award was won for having the ability to successfully market a long-lasting product focused on scheduled 8-hour changes rather than voiding patterns.
Where to Buy the Best Products for Spinal Cord Injuries Online?
At Shop Catheters, we have a premium range of urological supplies and incontinence aids to deal with all urinary related conditions caused by spinal cord injuries. Choose from the best spinal cord injury products at amazing prices and discounts from top manufacturers and brands only at Shop Catheters.
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